Kanha Singh Tiwari, Sheelendra Kumar Upadhyay and Laxmi Agnihotri
Abstract
In this work, underground water of Bhauribandh village has been evaluated on the basis of selected physical and chemical parameters viz. Colour, Odour, Turbidity, Temperature, pH, E. C., Total Dissolved Solids, Total Suspended Solids, Hardness, Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness, Alkalinity, Dissolved Oxygen, Biochemical oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Fluoride, Sulphate, Chloride and Arsenic. People of this village are using directly underground water taken from various sources not only for drinking purposes but also for domestic and irrigation. It was observed that during the monsoon season, there is a notable increase in turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS) in groundwater samples from Bhauribandh village. These elevations can be ascribed to heightened runoff and enhanced mineral leaching processes during this period. Conversely, the winter season manifests higher levels of water hardness and indicators of organic pollution, likely stemming from diminished microbial activity under colder conditions. In contrast, summers display fluctuations in dissolved oxygen (DO) levels and concentrations of inorganic contaminants, influenced by temperature variations and human-induced activities. Understanding these dynamic seasonal variations is imperative for effective water resource management and the assurance of safe drinking water provision. Continuous monitoring is indispensable for fostering sustainable development in Bhauribandh village, ensuring the preservation of both public health and environmental integrity.