Yadvendra Pal Singh, Kushal Roy, Aadya P., B.V.S. Rohit Raddy and Afroz
Abstract
This review paper explores the transformative role of micro-irrigation in modern agriculture. It presents a comprehensive overview of the complete setup and advantages of automatic micro-irrigation systems, emphasizing their capacity to enhance crop yields while minimizing labor and water usage. Micro-irrigation, with its precise water delivery directly to the root zone, mitigates water wastage and contributes to sustainable farming practices, especially crucial in the context of global water scarcity exacerbated by climate change. Additionally, the integration of automation technologies in micro-irrigation is discussed, highlighting how advanced sensors, actuators, and data analytics optimize irrigation processes, making them more precise and efficient. Furthermore, the paper underscores the vital role of micro-irrigation in nutrient management, as these systems excel in delivering nutrients directly to plant roots, reducing environmental impact and improving fertilizer efficiency. This focused nutrient distribution fosters crop growth, resulting in higher yields and improved quality. Moreover, the review paper explores the benefits of micro-irrigation in weed control and disease management. Additionally, it offers the potential to reduce reliance on chemical treatments, promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices and mitigating health concerns associated with pesticide use. Overall, this paper highlights the multifaceted advantages of micro-irrigation systems, making a compelling case for their adoption in modern agriculture.