Parismita Bhagawati and Paramita Dey
Abstract
Environmental constitutionalism in India revolves around the protection and enhancement of the environment through constitutional provisions, which include rights and duties of both the State and its citizens. Environmental constitutionalism in India is a multifaceted framework encompassing the protection and enhancement of the environment through constitutional provisions. This paper critically examines the constitutional safeguards for environmental rights and responsibilities, delving into the interpretation of key provisions by the Indian judiciary. Through a review of constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations, this paper provides insights into the strengths and limitations of environmental constitutionalism in India. Additionally, it offers a critical analysis of the effectiveness of these provisions in addressing contemporary environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.