Sanjith Kumar P., Ramesh P., Vengatesan D. and C. Prabakar
Abstract
Integrated farming system play a vital role in transforming the Indian economy by boosting rural livelihoods, enhancing food security and contributing to a more sustainable and equitable society. This study explores the constraints faced by farmers in adopting Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. The adoption of IFS is crucial for enhancing agricultural productivity, sustainability, and income diversification. However, various challenges hinder its implementation among local farmers. The research utilizes a mixed methods approach, incorporating surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with farmers. The constraints were classified into production, situational, financial and marketing constraints. The respondents were asked to mention the various constraints faced by the farmers in adoption of integrated farming system. The constraints were ranked by using Garrett Ranking method. Findings reveal a complex interplay of factors hindering IFS adoption, top constraints under each dimension they are non-availability of quality seed, planting materials/breed/species (75.22 GMS), uneven distribution of rainfall (76.02 GMS), loan disbursement procedure is cumbersome (77.44 GMS) and exploitation by the middleman (78.90 GMS). This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to address these constraints and promote the successful implementation of IFS in Cuddalore district. The findings reveal that while farmers recognize the potential benefits of IFS, a lack of supportive infrastructure and institutional frameworks significantly impedes their willingness to adopt these practices. Recommendations for policy interventions and capacity building initiatives are discussed to promote the successful integration of IFS in the region.