PIYUSHKUMAR R. SHARMA AND P.S. TIWARI
Abstract
Thermal pollution from power plants introduces environmental contaminants that impact local vegetation. This study uses Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to analyse cotton leaves collected near the Khaperkheda Thermal Power Station. A total of 55 compounds were identified, categorized into hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, oxygenated derivatives, and metallic complexes. The results reveal oxidative stress markers, pollutant bioaccumulation, and disruptions to plant metabolic functions. Statistical analysis confirms significant differences in compound concentrations across zones, emphasizing the ecological impact of thermal pollution. Recommendations for mitigating ecological impacts are discussed in detail, emphasizing sustainable practices