NAMITA SEN
Abstract
The physical environment plays a very important role in all our lives, because without it, life is impossible. âThe condition of the physical environment in Bhopalâs slums is a serious concern, which has a negative impact on the health and quality of life of residents. In this research we have examined the condition of the physical environment in slums, which includes the condition of housing, sanitation, water, electricity and environmental pollution. The pollution of this physical environment is increasing day by day which is making the quality of life poor and very poor. This research comprehensively investigates the physical environment in Bhopalâs slums, highlighting the deplorable conditions and complex challenges faced by residents. A mixed-method approach was used, integrating surveys, interviews and observation to collect data from 250 households in five slums. The study identifies key factors contributing to these conditions, including: - Lack of infrastructure Inadequate housing conditions, Poor sanitation and hygiene facilities, Limited access to clean water and basic services. The research highlights the urgent need to improve the physical environment to enhance the health, well-being and quality of life of slum dwellers in Bhopal. Our findings show that the physical environmental conditions in slums are very poor, which negatively impacts the health and quality of life of residents. Recommendations for policy interventions and community-led initiatives are proposed to address these challenges and promote sustainable urban development.